Piles, or Arsha in Ayurveda, are not merely a cause of pain. This disease, which is characterized by red and inflamed veins around the rectum, usually results from indigestion, lazy lifestyle, and an improper diet. Although modern medicine provides immediate relief, Ayurveda does the same while getting to the root of the ailment. And one such ancient Ayurvedic remedy for this problem is Arshkalpa Vati.
Holistic, gentle on the bowels, and herbal in nature, Arshkalpa Vati is commonly prescribed for the treatment of piles (both bleeding and non-bleeding piles), fistula, anal fissure, and symptomatic relief from constipation and pain.
But what is it about this Vati that makes it work? In this brief read, let us explore the information on Arshkalpa vati, its medicinal and ayurvedic properties, health advantages, dosage, side effects and precautions.
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What is Arshkalpa Vati?
Arshkalpa Vati is a traditional Ayurvedic herbo-mineral drug mainly employed to cure hemorrhoids (piles), fistula-in-ano, and anal fissures. It possesses purgative, anti-inflammatory, astringent, and healing properties.
This tablet preparation consists of highly effective herbs and minerals that act in harmony to reduce swollen hemorrhoids, prevent bleeding from the rectum, cure fissures, enhance digestion and bowel function, and clear Ama (toxins). The Vati forms a part of the classical Ayurvedic regimen and is frequently prescribed in conjunction with dietary and lifestyle modifications for optimal benefit.
Product Description
Name: Arshkalpa Vati
Form: Herbal Tablets (Vati)
Type: Classical Ayurvedic Medicine
Main Use: Treatment of piles (Arsha), fissures, constipation, and anorectal discomfort
Shelf Life: Typically 3–5 years
Taste: Bitter and pungent
Packaging: Usually available in bottles or blister packs containing 40–100 tablets
Arshkalpa Vati is manufactured by various reputable Ayurvedic pharmacies like Baidyanath, Patanjali, Dabur, and others, under GMP-certified conditions.
Ingredients of Arshkalpa Vati
The effectiveness of Arshkalpa Vati is in its strong herbal composition. Although there are minor differences between manufacturers, the common ingredients are:
Haritaki (Terminalia chebula) – Strong digestive and laxative drug
Chitrak (Plumbago zeylanica) – Stimulates digestive fire and decreases inflammation
Nagkesar (Mesua ferrea) – Prevents bleeding and used as an astringent
Indrajau (Wrightia tinctoria) – Effective in the treatment of diarrhea and dysentery
Daruharidra (Berberis aristata) – Comprises antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties
Suran (Amorphophallus campanulatus) – Acts specifically on hemorrhoids and aids digestion
Pippali (Piper longum) – Increases metabolism and gives relief from gas and bloating
Shuddha Gandhak (Purified Sulphur) – Enables healing and detoxification
Shuddha Tankan (Borax) – Possesses antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effects
Snuhi Ksheera (Latex of Euphorbia nerifolia) – Facilitates cleansing of bowels and decreases pile mass.
Every herb in this preparation plays a part in cleansing, detoxifying, decreasing pile size, and recurrence prevention.
Method of Preparation
Arshkalpa Vati is traditionally prepared according to classical Ayurvedic methods described in ancient texts such as Bhaishajya Ratnavali.
Preparation Process:
Gather and cleanse the crude herbs and minerals using Shodhana procedures (e.g., Gandhak and Tankan are cleansed using specific herbal fluids or cow's urine).
Grind the cleansed ingredients into fine powder using traditional grinding methods.
Mix and grind all powders together with Snuhi Ksheera (Euphorbia latex) to bind the powders.
Roll the paste into uniform tablets (vati) of size 250–500 mg.
Dry the tablets under shade and pack them for storage.
This careful process guarantees the bioavailability and efficacy of each drug.
Medicinal Qualities (Karma)
According to Ayurveda, Arshkalpa Vati possesses the following therapeutic actions:
Deepana (Appetizer)
Pachana (Digestive)
Bhedana (Purgative)
Shothahara (Anti-inflammatory)
Raktastambhaka (Stops bleeding)
Shoolahara (Relieves pain)
Krimighna (Anti-parasitic)
Arshoghna (Anti-hemorrhoidal)
Ayurvedic Properties Of Arshakalpa Vati
Rasa | Katu (Pungent), Tikta (Bitter), Kashaya (Astringent) |
Guna | Laghu (Light), Ruksha (Dry), Tikshna (Sharp) |
Veerya | Ushna (Hot potency) |
Vipaka | Katu (Pungent post-digestive effect) |
Doshic Action | Balances Kapha and Vata, reduces Ama (toxins) |

10 Elaborated Health Benefits of Arshkalpa Vati
Decreases Swelling and Pain in Arsha (Hemorrhoids)
Arshkalpa Vati is particularly designed to constrict swollen blood vessels that lead to piles. Suran (Amorphophallus) and Chitrak (Plumbago zeylanica) contain potent anti-inflammatory and astringent properties. These herbs check inflammation, regulate excess growth of tissues, and ease the pressure around the anus. Consequently, burning sensation, itching, and throbbing pain related to external or internal hemorrhoids are substantially alleviated and enhance anal comfort.
Also Read: Hemorrhoids Diet: Here’s What You Should Eat And Avoid To Prevent Piles Flare-Ups
Controls Bleeding from Piles and Anal Fissures
Bleeding is a distressing and frequent symptom of internal fissures and piles. Nagkesar (Mesua ferrea), one of the primary ingredients in Arshkalpa Vati, is famous for its Raktastambhaka (hemostatic) action, which is helpful in arresting bleeding. Along with Daruharidra and Indrajau, the preparation supports clotting, refortifies capillary walls, and hastens the healing process of wounds, all of which are responsible for the arrest of rectal bleeding in a subtle, natural manner.
Relieves Chronic Constipation
Constipation is among the main causative factors (Nidana) in Ayurveda for Arsha. Haritaki and Pippali, two mild yet effective laxatives herbs are present in Arshkalpa Vati. The ingredients enhance colon motility, soften stool, and facilitate its passage without leading to dependency or rough bowel irritation. Frequent and thorough bowel evacuation eliminates straining, thereby lessening the likelihood of piles formation or flare-up.
Induces Anal Fissure Healing and Prevents Infection
Painful anal fissures, if not treated, can get infected. Shuddha Gandhak (purified sulphur) and Tankan (borax) in Arshkalpa Vati both possess antimicrobial and healing properties. These act to clean the affected area internally, decrease bacterial load, and allow regeneration of healthy tissue. Gradually, regular use helps to completely heal fissures and reduce recurrence.
Enhances Detoxification of Gut
In Ayurveda, Ama (unmetabolized metabolic waste) is the origin of most diseases, including piles. Tikshna (piercing) and Ushna (heating) potency of Arshkalpa Vati increases Agni (digestive fire), which burns off the toxins and eliminates them from the body. Chitrak and Daruharidra ingredients act synergistically to clean the liver and intestines, lower endotoxin loads, and enhance internal cleansing, leading to a healthier bowel and fewer symptoms of piles.
Prevents Recurrence of Piles
Whereas most treatments provide symptomatic relief, Arshkalpa Vati penetrates deeper by correcting root imbalances, bad digestion, slow bowel movement, and toxin buildup. By encouraging normal bowel function, strengthening the digestive system, and enhancing blood flow in the anorectal area, it reduces the risk of recurrence of piles. For this reason, it is a useful medicine for individuals with chronic or recurring hemorrhoidal conditions.
Also Checkout: Digestive Health: 5 Amazing Herbs For Uplifting Gut Health And Function-Infographic
Manages Fistula-in-Ano (Bhagandara)
Although not a cure, Arshkalpa Vati is useful in supportive treatment of Bhagandara (fistula). Its purgative and antibacterial properties diminish pus discharge, calm the inflamed tissue, and aid in post-drainage healing. Anti-inflammatory herbs mitigate pain, and the cleansing effect prevents bacterial infections from aggravating the condition. It usually is prescribed with Ksharasutra therapy or Sitz baths for enhanced outcome.
Decreases Abdominal Gas
Spices such as Pippali (long pepper) and Chitrak stimulate digestion, inhibit the production of intestinal gas, and alleviates bloating. These herbs enhance digestive enzyme secretion, optimize nutrient absorption, and flush out excess Kapha and Vata from the digestive system. For individuals with heaviness after meals, bloating, and discomfort caused by gas, Arshkalpa Vati provides relief from digestive upsets.
Stimulates Appetite
Loss of hunger and abnormal digestion are common with patients who suffer from hemorrhoids. Arshkalpa Vati includes herbs which have Deepana (appetizer) and Pachana (digestive) actions that increase Agni (digestive fire). This facilitates healthy assimilation of food, maintains regular hunger pangs, and avoids malabsorption or indigestion, all of which are important in the prevention of constipation and further irritation of piles.
Long-Term Relief With No Harsh Side Effects
One of the largest benefits of Arshkalpa Vati is that it acts as a whole, addressing not only symptoms but also the cause of the disease. In contrast with contemporary laxatives or surgery that could create dependency or unwanted effects, this Ayurvedic medicine heals the body in a gentle manner over time. With its adaptogenic, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties, it provides long-term relief from piles, fissures, and gut issues with few risks when applied with proper guidance.
Recommended Dosage
The dosing of Arshakalpa Vati is variable depending on the form and intended use:
Adults: 1-2 tablets twice daily, preferably after meals with warm water or buttermilk
Children: Not indicated except under medical supervision
Duration: 2-4 weeks or as directed by a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner
Note: Dosage can vary depending on age, severity of condition, and digestive power (Agni).
Possible Side Effects Of Arshkalpa Vati
Arshkalpa Vati is usually safe when administered in the dosage prescribed. However, in certain instances:
Excessive use can cause loose stools or dehydration because of its purgative nature
Individuals with tender stomachs can develop slight abdominal pain
Rare instances of allergic responses to ingredients such as Euphorbia latex may be observed
Precautions During Use of Arshkalpa Vati
Avoid use during pregnancy and lactation
Not recommended for children unless under adult supervision
Should not be used along with harsh laxatives or purgatives
Patients of ulcerative colitis or IBS may use with caution
Always refer to an Ayurvedic doctor if other medicines are used
Conclusion
Arshkalpa Vati is a properly balanced and effective Ayurvedic preparation that acts upon not only the symptoms of piles and fissures but also upon their causes such as indigestion and Ama accumulation. With its proven combination of herbal and mineral constituents, it offers soothing yet effective relief from pain, swelling, and bleeding.
So, if you are suffering from chronic piles or prefer a herbal solution to surgery and strong drugs, Arshkalpa Vati presents an integrated and durable solution. But do keep in mind that for maximum benefit, use it along with a fiber diet, ample water intake, and regular physical exercise.
Bid goodbye to piles the Ayurvedic way, without harm, softly, and efficiently using Arshkalpa Vati.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Arshkalpa Vati heal piles for good?
It controls piles well, but permanent healing relies on lifestyle and diet changes along with consistent use.
How long to see result of Arshkalpa Vati?
You can begin experiencing relief in 7–10 days, with considerable improvement in 3–4 weeks.
Can it be consumed during menstruation?
Yes, unless there is profuse bleeding, in which case see a doctor.
Is it safe for diabetic patients?
In general, yes, but always seek advice from your doctor on an individual basis.
Can Arshkalpa Vati be combined with allopathic medication?
Yes, but maintain a 1–2 hour gap between both systems and check with your medical practitioner.
(This article is reviewed by Kalyani Krishna Chief Content Editor)
Author Profile
Soumita Basu:
Soumita Basu holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Pharmacy and is keenly interested in Ayurveda, home remedies, yoga, fitness, diagnostics, and beauty. With nearly 6 years of experience, she produces evidence-based health content, including articles, videos, and infographics, to provide valuable insights to her audience.
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