Liver disease in dogs is an umbrella term for conditions that can cause damage to their liver. Occurring due to various causes, ranging from viral infections to genetic predispositions, toxins, and poor nutrition, one of the common liver disorders that affect dogs of all ages is canine hepatopathies. Diagnosing this chronic liver disease can be challenging because dogs often show non-specific signs and abnormalities that can further complicate the diagnosis. This results in delayed treatment or wrong diagnoses. To let your furry pet recover from this chronic health disorder, it is important to recognize the symptoms and seek veterinary care for a timely diagnosis and the best available treatment.
Causes Of Canine Hepatopathy
Primarily the leading cause of liver disease in dogs is aging, sometimes it can be genetic as well. But it can also be brought on by a viral or bacterial infection, cancer of the liver (hepatocellular carcinoma). Cysts that can obstruct the bile duct, endocrine diseases, trauma to the liver due to an accident, or ingestion of a toxic substance can also cause this disease.
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Symptoms Of Canine Hepatopathy
Like any liver condition that affects the human, the symptoms of Canine Hepatopathies are similar for the four-legged. Here are some common symptoms that a dog suffering from canine hepatopathies will show:
- Weight loss
- Fatigue
- Diarrhea
- Inflammation
- Jaundice
- Change in pet’s behavior
- Yellow eyes and gums
- Jaundice
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Treatment Options
By understanding the different types, causes, symptoms, and available treatments for liver diseases in dogs, pet owners can provide the best care for their furry companions. Here are some treatment options:
Fluid Therapy: In cases of liver disease, dogs may require fluid therapy to maintain hydration and electrolyte balance. This can be administered intravenously or subcutaneously.
Management of Underlying Conditions: If the liver disease is secondary to another underlying condition, such as infections or autoimmune diseases, treating and managing the primary illness is crucial for liver recovery.
Surgery: In some liver failure cases, surgical intervention may be needed. For example, liver shunts can sometimes be corrected through surgical procedures that can help in restoring normal blood flow to the liver.
Nutritional Support: In more severe cases, when the dog is experiencing a reduced appetite or is unable to eat at all, nutritional support may be necessary. This can be provided through tube feeding or intravenous nutrition to ensure they receive essential nutrients when sick.
Symptomatic Care: Depending on the symptoms exhibited by the dog, supportive care may include medications to control vomiting, reduce pain, or address specific complications such as fluid accumulation in the abdomen.
Monitoring and Follow-up: Regular blood tests and imaging monitoring can help assess the progress of the liver disease and adjust the treatment plan accordingly. Follow-up visits with the veterinarian are important to ensure the dog's ongoing liver health.
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Steps To Prevent Canine Hepatopathy
While not all liver diseases can be prevented, some measures can help maintain liver health and reduce the risk of liver disease in dogs. Treatment approaches include medications, dietary changes, fluid therapy, and supportive care. Here are some must-dos for pet health
Vaccination: Ensure that your dog receives appropriate vaccinations, including those for viral infections such as canine adenovirus, which can be the main cause of hepatitis.
Balanced Diet: A nutritionally balanced diet suitable for a dog’s needs is a must. Avoid excessive fat and poor-quality ingredients that can strain the liver.
Weight Management: Maintain a healthy weight for your dog to reduce the risk of obesity-related liver diseases. Regular exercise and portion control are also very important for the pet.
Avoiding Toxins: Keep your dog away from toxic substances like chemicals and pesticides. Store hazardous materials safely and be cautious about pet exposure to them.
Regular Veterinary Follow-Up: Schedule routine veterinary visits to check for liver function tests must be done occasionally to ensure optimum pet care and monitoring for ongoing liver disease management.
