Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative condition affecting millions of people annually. The latest report by the Parkinson’s disease Society, United Kingdom, reveals that more than 10 million people are currently living with several types of Parkinson’s disease. To address growing concerns about Parkinson’s disease, World Parkinson’s Day is observed on April 11 every year. This health event aims to raise awareness about the disease, support those affected with it and advocate strategies in research and treatment.
Significance of World Parkinson’s Day
This day plays a vital role in uniting the global community to look into the challenges faced by people living with Parkinson’s disease and offers an opportunity to:
Raise Awareness: This health day educates the public about disease, its symptoms, causes, and available treatment options, which confers understanding and lowers the stigma of the condition.
Support Patients / Caregivers: It offers an opportunity to show unity with people living with this condition and their caretakers. Several events are conducted to offer support, encouragement, and resources to help them handle the difficulties of the disease.
Research: World Parkinson’s Day encourages the medical fraternity to research to find a solution for better treatments and, ultimately, a cure for Parkinson's. It also advocates that governments, non-government organisations, and policymakers invest in research and development for this cause.
Community Building: This event brings people affected by Parkinson's to work together to create a sense of unity and communal experience. It lets them connect, share stories and learn from each other.
Global Alliance: The health campaign promotes collaboration among medical experts, researchers and policy makers globally. This facilitates to sharing of knowledge and resources to advance the understanding and management of Parkinson’s disease.
Supplements to Manage Parkinson's Disease
There is no cure for Parkinson’s disease, but eating a wholesome and varied diet offers people with this disease a vast reserve of nutrients, including vitamins, minerals and antioxidants to augment overall health. However, a few supplements may help manage its symptoms. It is important to seek advice from your healthcare provider before starting any new supplementation.
Here we have curated five supplements backed by science that are potentially effective in managing this neurological condition.
Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
Coenzyme Q 10 is a powerful antioxidant that may support mitochondrial function and protect against neurodegeneration. Studies have revealed that supplementation with CoQ10 may help slow progressive impairment of the brain. Fatty fish, meats and whole grains contain coenzyme Q10, which improves brain function and cognitive health. It is readily available in the form of supplements.
Vitamin D
Vitamin D deficiency is common among the elderly, and people with Parkinson’s disease are at a higher risk. Deficiency of vitamin D is also known to increase disease severity and progression. People suffering from this condition should consult with a healthcare provider to evaluate their vitamin D levels. If deficient, the doctors may recommend vitamin D supplements to manage bone health and improve neuroprotective functions.
Omega-3 Fatty Acids (Fish Oil)
Several pieces of evidence have disclosed that omega-3 fatty acids may be a valuable nutrient for people with Parkinson’s disease. They benefit a person by combating inflammation, promoting neuron growth and health and preventing free radical oxidation. While its anti-inflammatory actions support brain health and ease symptoms of Parkinson’s disease.
Vitamin C
Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant that can decrease levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS or free radicals). High levels of ROS can result in oxidative stress and increase the risk of inflammation and cell damage. A study found that vitamin C deficiency may be related to Parkinson’s disease, and supplementing with vitamin C may promote brain function and manage symptoms.
B vitamins
B complex vitamins are essential for memory and coordination and help manage symptoms related to Parkinson’s disease. Studies found that people with Parkinson’s disease were deficient in vitamin B6 and B12 12 and supplementation supported in regulating the condition.
While these supplements may show promise in controlling the symptoms, more research is required to confirm their effectiveness and safety in Parkinson’s disease management. It’s always important to consult a healthcare provider before adding any new supplement to your regimen.
(This article is reviewed by Kalyani Krishna, Chief Content Editor)
Author Profile:
M Sowmya Binu:
With over 15 years of expertise and a Postgraduate degree in Nutrition, M Sowmya Binu is a seasoned professional in the field of nutrition. Specializing in tailoring personalized diet plans, she underscores the significance of a balanced approach to health, emphasizing the integration of medication with dietary intake for holistic wellness. Passionate about equipping individuals with knowledge to make informed decisions, Sowmya adeptly develops insightful content encompassing a wide array of topics, including food, nutrition, supplements, and overall health.
References:
https://www.apdaparkinson.org/article/supplements-for-parkinsons-disease/
Benefits of Vitamins in the Treatment of Parkinson's Disease
Xiuzhen Zhao 1, Ming Zhang 2, Chunxiao Li 3, Xue Jiang 1, Yana Su 1, Ying Zhang 1,✉
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6402202/
Role of Dietary Supplements in the Management of Parkinson’s Disease
Michele Ciulla 1, Lisa Marinelli 1, Ivana Cacciatore 1, Antonio Di Stefano 1,*
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6681233/
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1028415X.2025.2469170
