Shyonaka, scientifically known as Oroxylum indicum, is a deciduous tree that is indigenous to Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent. The root, bark, leaves, and seeds of this tree are all used for their medicinal qualities in ancient medical systems like Ayurveda, making it a significant resource. Shyonaka has been an essential component of herbal treatments for generations, and its numerous medical applications are well documented.
How To Identify The Shyonaka Plant?
Shyonaka also known as the Indian trumpet flower or broken bones tree, is a significant herb in Ayurveda. This deciduous tree can grow up to 12 meters tall and has large, compound leaves that can extend over a meter in length. The plant's most distinguishing feature is its large, bell-shaped, purple or pink flowers that bloom at night and emit a pleasant fragrance. The tree also produces long, flat, sword-like seed pods, which can be up to a meter long and contain numerous flat seeds. The bark of the Shyonaka tree is greyish-brown and has a rough texture, often used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine.
Shyonaka’s bark, roots, and seeds are highly valued for their medicinal properties. It is renowned for its anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and digestive benefits, making it useful in treating conditions like arthritis, respiratory issues, and gastrointestinal disorders. Shyonaka is also celebrated for its wound-healing and antimicrobial properties, contributing to its wide-ranging applications in traditional medicine.
Geographical Distribution Of Shyonaka
Shyonaka trees are widely distributed across India, Bhutan, Srilanka, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia and Southern China. In the Indian subcontinent, this tress is broadly found across the Himalayan foothills, Western Ghats, and the forests of central and northeastern states such as Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Assam, and West Bengal.
Synonyms And Vernacular Names Of Shyonaka
The Shyonaka tree (Oroxylum indicum) is known by various synonyms and vernacular names across different regions. Here are some of them:
Synonyms:
Botanical Name: Oroxylum indicum
Common Names: Indian trumpet flower, Broken bones plant
Vernacular Names:
Hindi: Shyonaka, Sonapatha, Dundhbheda
Sanskrit: Shyonaka, Aralu, Shimbi, Vyaghrapuchha, Phalgu
Tamil: Perungalli, Thanal
Telugu: Mandukaparni, Mandukabamu
Kannada: Tunturigida, Yekkatige
Malayalam: Palakadali
Marathi: Tetu, Tumburu
Bengali: Patalgaruda, Shankhachura
Gujarati: Arna
Oriya: Mahodara
Punjabi: Phalgu, Sonpatha
Shyonaka Pharmacological Activities
The plant is inherently blessed with the following medicinal traits:
- Anti-inflammatory
- Anti-arthritic
- Antibacterial
- Diaphoretic
- Stomachic
- Digestive
- Analgesic
- Wound-healing
Ayurvedic Indications Of Shyonaka
Since the Vedic period, Shyonaka has been depicted by the ancient Indian sage and physician, Charaka, as a potent "rejuvenative liver tonic" with powerful detoxifying properties. Numerous Ayurvedic scriptures and journals reference this formulation for various indications, including:
Deepana (enhances stomach fire)
Pachana (helps in digestion)
Rochana (stimulates appetite)
Kupachan (prevents bloating, and indigestion)
Krimihara (relieves intestinal worms)
Shwasha (relieves breathing difficulties)
Anulomana (improves breathing)
Kantya (relieves sore throat)
Kasahara (Relieves cough)
Yakrit Vikara (prevents liver infections)
Kamala (prevents jaundice)
Raktadoshahara (blood purifying)
Amahara (treats indigestion)
Dahahara (relieves burning sensation)
Shonitasthapana (prevents bleeding)
Vran Ropana (heals wounds)
Ashmari (treats urinary calculi)
Vibandha (treats constipation)
Shoola (treats abdominal colic)
Mutrakrichra (treats dysuria)
Mehahara (treats urinary tract disorders)
Prameha (manages diabetes)
Balya (improves muscle strength)
Triptighno (relieves pseudo-satiation)
Vamanopaga (treats emesis)
Traditional Health Benefits Of Shyonaka
Remedies Inflammation
Shyonaka is renowned for its potent anti-inflammatory effects. It helps reduce inflammation in various parts of the body, making it effective in treating conditions like arthritis, gout, and other inflammatory disorders.
Improves Respiratory Health
Shyonaka is highly beneficial for respiratory health. It is often used to treat respiratory conditions such as asthma, bronchitis, and chronic coughs due to its ability to clear congestion and improve breathing
Aids Digestion
This herb supports digestive health by enhancing appetite, aiding digestion, and alleviating gastrointestinal issues like constipation, indigestion, and flatulence. Its carminative properties help in soothing the digestive tract.
Also Read: Indigestion: Best Home Remedies To Treat Your Stomach Woes Naturally
Speeds Wound Healing
Shyonaka possesses strong antimicrobial properties that help combat various bacterial, viral, and fungal infections. It is especially useful in treating skin infections and wounds, promoting faster healing and preventing further infection.
Cures Pain
The analgesic properties of Shyonaka make it an effective natural pain reliever. It is often used to alleviate pain associated with conditions like headaches, muscle pain, and joint pain.
Boosts Immunity
Regular use of Shyonaka can enhance the immune system's functionality. Its immunomodulatory effects help strengthen the body's defence mechanisms against various infections and diseases.
Augments Liver Health
Shyonaka supports liver function and helps in detoxifying the liver. It is effective in treating liver disorders and improving overall liver health, thereby aiding in the detoxification of the body.
Also Check out: Liver Health: 5 Superb Foods That Helps To Boost Liver Function-Infographic
Remedies Skin Problems
The herb is beneficial for skin health due to its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. It helps in treating various skin conditions such as acne, eczema, and psoriasis, promoting healthy and clear skin.
Promotes Cardiovascular Health
Shyonaka helps in maintaining cardiovascular health by reducing cholesterol levels and improving blood circulation. Its antioxidant properties protect the heart and blood vessels from oxidative stress and damage.
Complements Cancer Treatment
Research suggests that Shyonaka may possess anti-cancer properties. It is believed to inhibit the growth of cancer cells and may be beneficial as a complementary therapy in cancer treatment.
Ayurvedic Attributes of Shyonaka Tree:
The Shyonaka tree (Oroxylum indicum) holds significant importance in Ayurvedic medicine due to its diverse therapeutic properties. Here are the key Ayurvedic attributes of the Shyonaka tree:
Rasa (Taste): Katu (Pungent), Tikta (Bitter) and Kashaya (Astringent)
Guna (Qualities): Laghu (Light), Ruksha (Dry)
Virya (Potency): Ushnla (Hot)
Vipaka (Post-Digestive Effect): Katu (Pungent)
Dosha Effects: Pacifies Vata and Kapha doshas.
Shyonaka Dosage:
The right dosage of Shyonaka varies based on the specific usage and individual circumstances. For advice on dose and administration, speak with a licensed Ayurvedic physician or other healthcare professional.
Powder: 3-6 grams, typically taken twice a day.
Decoction: 50-100 ml, taken twice a day.
Capsules/Tablets: 250-500 mg, taken twice a day.
Shyonaka Side Effects:
While Shyonaka is generally considered safe when used as directed, there are some potential side effects to be aware of:
Gastrointestinal Issues: In some cases, Shyonaka may cause mild gastrointestinal discomfort, such as nausea or stomach upset.
Allergic Reactions: Some individuals may be allergic to Shyonaka, resulting in symptoms like itching, rashes, or swelling.
Shyonaka Precautions:
Without proper evidence on the use of this plant by pregnant and lactating women, it is advisable to consult a healthcare provider before using Shyonaka during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.
Shyonaka may interact with certain medications, particularly those used for respiratory or digestive conditions. Hence, it is always recommended to consult a healthcare provider before starting any new herbal treatment.
Conclusion
Shyonaka is a remarkable Ayurvedic herb with a long history of traditional use. Its diverse therapeutic properties make it a valuable addition to herbal remedies for various health conditions. By understanding its uses, benefits, and precautions, one can incorporate Shyonaka into a holistic approach to wellness while prioritizing safety and efficacy.
(This article is reviewed by Kalyani Krishna Chief Content Editor)
Author Profile
Soumita Basu:
Soumita Basu holds a Bachelor's Degree in Pharmacy and is keenly interested in Ayurveda, home remedies, yoga, fitness, diagnostics, and beauty. With nearly 6 years of experience, she produces evidence-based health content, including articles, videos, and infographics, to provide valuable insights to her audience.
References:
1. Anti-inflammatory activity of root bark and stem bark of ShyonakaAuthors: Krunal Doshi, R Ilanchezhian,1 Rabinarayan Acharya,1 B. R. Patel,1 and B. Ravishankar2
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3545239/
2. ESTABLISHMENT OF QUALITY STANDARDS FOR SHYONAK: AN IMPORTANT INGREDIENT OF THE DASHMOOLA GROUP OF DRUGSAuthors: Dinesh Kumar Yadav * and Santosh Kumar
