The prostate gland is a vital organ of the male reproductive system, which is about the size and shape of a walnut. Prostate cancer affects the prostate gland, which is the second most common cancer in men with symptoms like urinary issues. Prompt detection is vital for effective treatment and prognosis. It is essential to pay attention to early warning signs of prostate cancer as early detection improves the treatment protocol and better outcomes.

Early-stage prostate cancer rarely shows any signs, however as the condition progresses, you may observe certain warning signs. Understanding the signs of prostate cancer will help you be watchful about any concerning changes to your overall health.

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Though all of these symptoms don’t suggest a problem with the prostate gland, if you experience several symptoms or have other issues, it may be good to seek help from a urologist.

Also Read: Prostate Cancer: Causes, Symptoms And Treatment

Early Warning signs

Weak Urine Flow

Most people have difficulty urinating as they age, and it’s not typically caused by prostate cancer. But if you still experience a slow or weak urine flow or urine flow begins and stops beyond your ability to regulate. Then it’s vital to get your prostate examined.

Frequent Urge To Urinate

An abnormal tumour on the prostate can exert pressure on the bladder and urethra. Watch out if you feel a frequent and at times urgent need to urinate, particularly at night time.

Burning Urination

Burning or painful urination is called dysuria and is mostly linked to urinary tract infections, but it can also be a sign of prostate cancer in a few cases.

Blood In The Urine

Another significant warning sign of prostate cancer is haematuria or blood in the urine. Though this can be related to several other health issues such as urinary tract infection, it’s better to get examined.

Prostate Pain

This is usually a rare but early warning sign of a prostate problem, which is uncontrollable pain in the prostate region, mainly while sitting down. This could also reveal a prostate infection, but only a healthcare provider can confirm the diagnosis.

Loss Of Bowel Control

Both urinary incontinence and faecal incontinence can develop with age or be linked to other health conditions. But if you observe bladder leakage or an inability to regulate bowel movements, consult with your urologist to rule out the possibility of prostate cancer.

Swelling In The Feet

Prostate cancer can lead to blockages in the lymphatic system resulting in fluid buildup in the lower extremities. This can result in oedema, intense pain or a feeling of heaviness in the feet or legs.

Bowel Changes

Prostate cancer can impact the functioning of the rectum and bowel movement, resulting in changes in bowel habits like constipation or diarrhoea.

Also Read: A simple checklist to detect prostate cancer early

Ejaculation Problems

Well, all of these issues can be associated with other medical conditions. But if you’re experiencing any of the following symptoms, consult with a urologist to get to the root cause of it.

• Painful ejaculation
• Reduced volume of ejaculation.
• Inability to keep an erection
• Blood in the semen 
• Pain/numbness

As the condition progresses it may cause intense pain in the lower back, hip or chest or numbness in the legs or feet. Most people get a diagnosis before attaining this point, and naturally, pain and numbness can be indications of several other health issues, as well.

Ways To Lower Your Risk For Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer is a severe condition, but prompt detection is vital. Discuss with your healthcare provider about your risk factors and when or if you should be screened for prostate cancer. It is best to get screened as early as you touch 40 years or if you’re at high risk.

Though there’s no way to avert the risk of getting prostate cancer, if you have a higher chance of developing the tumour, then following these tips may help to mitigate your risk.

• Get regular prostate screenings
• Manage weight.
• Get regular exercise
• Eat a wholesome and balanced diet
• Quit smoking

If you observe any of these signs and symptoms, it’s important to consult with a healthcare provider. They would suggest that certain blood works like a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test or a digital rectal exam, to evaluate the cause of these symptoms.

Studies suggest that if prostate cancer is diagnosed before it spreads to other parts of the system, around 97% of people extend their lifespan to another 5 years after diagnosis. So, it’s crucial to pay attention to your prostate, as knowing the warning signs can benefit your health in a great way.

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