Mumps is a type of severe viral infection that occurs due to the Mumps rubulavirus affecting the salivary or parotid glands that are located the inner side of the cheeks, beneath the ears or the underlying epithelial tissues. There are 3 sets of salivary glands located on either side and the infection can occur on one or both sets of salivary glands present on either side of the cheeks.
Also Read: Noro Virus Infection: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Mumps is an extremely contagious infection that can easily spread from one person to another within closed quarters through the nasal secretions and saliva when a person is sneezing or coughing. The virus usually travels from the respiratory tract to the salivary glands and breeds which cause the glands to get inflamed. One can also get infected by the mumps virus by sharing the same articles or eating in the vessel as that of an infected person. The mumps virus can also cause muscle pain, meningitis, pancreatitis, deafness, swelling of testicles or ovaries, heart problems, and miscarriage.
Symptoms:
The usual signs and symptoms of mumps only show after an incubation period of 10 to 14 days from the time your body has been exposed to the virus. It usually characterizes promptly visible swollen cheeks followed by:
- Pain while swallowing or chewing
- Pain in the swollen cheeks
- Headache
- Fever
- Muscle ache
- Loss Of appetite
- Weakness or fatigue
Diagnosis And Treatment:
It is strictly advised to consult a doctor or health care professional once you notice any of the above-mentioned symptoms. The doctor usually performs a physical examination to confirm the infection followed by swab testing of saliva and blood test if required.
Treatment options usually include taking pain-reducing medications and getting immunized by the MMR (Measles-Mumps-Rubella) vaccine that prevents the person from already suffering from this viral infection from getting it again in the near future. Also Read: What are the health benefits of vaccinations?
The mumps infection usually runs a course of 7 days after which you slowly start to recover. The doctor may also suggest some home remedies to reduce the swelling which are:
- Take adequate rest
- Apply warm or cold packs on the cheeks to soothe the part
- Drink plenty of fluids
- Go on a soft diet like yogurt or soup
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main cause of mumps?
Mumps is caused by the mumps virus, which spreads through respiratory droplets from coughs or sneezes.
What is the best treatment for mumps?
The best treatment for mumps includes rest, hydration, and over-the-counter pain relievers to manage symptoms.
How long does mumps last for?
Mumps typically lasts about 7 to 10 days, with symptoms peaking within the first few days.
How to avoid mumps?
Mumps can be avoided through vaccination with the MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine.
Which food is good for mumps?
Soft, easy-to-swallow foods like soups, mashed potatoes, and smoothies are good for managing discomfort during mumps.
Who mostly gets mumps?
Mumps primarily affects children, particularly those who have not been vaccinated, but can also occur in adults.
Which vitamin deficiency causes mumps?
Mumps is not directly caused by vitamin deficiencies; it is caused by a viral infection.
Who are at risk of mumps?
Individuals who are unvaccinated or have had incomplete vaccinations are at higher risk for mumps.
Are mumps painful?
Mumps can be painful, particularly due to swelling of the salivary glands and associated symptoms like fever and headache.
Can mumps spread by touch?
Mumps primarily spreads through respiratory droplets, but touching surfaces contaminated with the virus can also contribute to transmission.
(This article is reviewed by M Sowmya Binu Health & Nutrition Expert)
Author Profile
Soumita Basu:
Soumita Basu holds a Bachelor's Degree in Pharmacy and is keenly interested in Ayurveda, home remedies, yoga, fitness, diagnostics, and beauty. With nearly 6 years of experience, she produces evidence-based health content, including articles, videos, and infographics, to provide valuable insights to her audience.
References:
1. MumpsNational Library Of Medicine
Authors: Patrick Davison; Elizabeth A. Rausch-Phung; Jason Morris.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK534785/
Author: Dara Grennan, MD
JAMA. 2019;322(10):1022. doi:10.1001/jama.2019.10982
