The summers are at their harshest with temperatures soaring over 50 degrees in many regions across India. Despite trying to stay indoors most of the time, it is practically impossible to avoid total sun exposure. The result is more melanin production, tanning, dryness, and sunburn. We all know that sunscreen is our topmost solution. But do we know what a sunscreen is? Let’s find out the make of sunscreen and other ways to safeguard our skin.
Also Read: Confused About SPF? Here’s How To Pick The Right Sunscreen
What Is Sunscreen Made Of?
While you apply tons of it, do you know what sunscreen, your saviour is made of? First, we must know two types of sunscreens are available in the market. The physical sunscreen and the chemical sunscreen.
What Is A Physical Sunscreen?
Most physical sunscreens are made from mineral filters, such as zinc oxide and titanium dioxide. Both have been recognized as effective and safe by the Food and Drug Administration. These components help to create a physical barrier on the skin that bounces UV rays before they can penetrate the epidermis.
What Are The Constituents Of Chemical Sunscreen?
The key ingredients in chemical sunscreens are Octinoxate, Avobenzone, and Oxybenzone. These ingredients do not sit on skin trying to physically block UV rays. Instead, they absorb harmful UV rays before the skin soaks them completely.
Are There Any Drawbacks Of Chemical Sunscreen?
As the name says, a chemical sunscreen has relatively strong chemicals thus people with sensitive skin may experience redness, rash, or skin inflammation. A dermatologist must be consulted before using a chemical sunscreen. Having said that, due to the importance of sun safety, the FDA and the American Academy of Dermatology approve using both mineral and chemical sunscreens to cover unprotected skin. Two ingredients PABA and trolamine salicylate have been banned in chemical sunscreens and they should not be an ingredient in any sunscreen type.
When Should I Use A Chemical Sunscreen?
Chemical sunscreens are water and sweat-resistant. Thus, when you are into heavy workouts and sweat profusely or spending time in the swimming pools, it may be more effective.
Which Is Better? A Chemical Or A Physical Sunscreen?
Depending on the climate, skin type, and personal preferences between physical versus chemical sunscreen, ideally, there is no clear winner. Both physical and chemical sunscreens have certain pros and cons, and choosing the right sunscreen might need a little compromise. Whatever you decide to settle for, never skip a sunscreen ritual. Always protect your skin with a broad-spectrum sunscreen to avoid the harmful effects of UV rays.
Also Read: Sunblock Vs Sunscreen: What’s The Difference? Which One Should You Use? Find Out Here
Apart from using sunblock or sunscreen when stepping out, try these simple remedies to clear those pesky tans and reduce your chances of sun-related skin damage.
Aloe Vera Gel
One of the most well-known ingredients for removing suntan, aloe vera gel is packed with antioxidants that can effectively lighten suntan and does not cause any harm. It can be store-bought or extracted fresh from the leaves and mixed with lime juice. A simple topical application over the face, hands, and legs can do wonders.
Saffron
A wonder herb, saffron also known as Kesar has been revered for its skin lightening and tan lightening properties. Saffron if used with milk can lighten the skin colour miraculously. Alternatively, it can be added to a homemade face mask.
Lemon Essential Oil
Lemon essential oil is derived from lemon extracts. Known for its bleaching effects, it is a miracle de-tan ingredient to remove suntan and lighten sun-darkened skin. It can be mixed with sandalwood powder and a dash of pure rose water to make it super effective.
Cucumber Extracts
Often used in skincare rituals owing to its cooling and skin-soothing properties, cucumber extracts are extremely good for heavily tanned and sunburned skin. Apply it with lemon essential oil to make it do wonders and impart glow to your dull and tanned skin.
References:
- Sunscreens Aand Photoprotection
Sarah Gabros1; Trevor A. Nessel2; Patrick M. Zito3
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537164/
- https://ijdvl.com/sunscreens/
