World Malaria Day is observed on April 25 annually to raise awareness about the serious effects of malaria and to promote efforts to eradicate this deadly illness. This health event is organised by the World Health Organisation (WHO) and funded by the global healthcare partners. The day emphasises the progress made in malaria control and calls to take continuous efforts to eliminate the spread of this febrile disease..jpg)
Malaria is a life-threatening sickness caused by the Plasmodium parasite, transmitted to human beings through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. Fever, chills and flu-like illness are common symptoms observed; if left untreated can lead to severe complications. Most patients recover rapidly from malaria symptoms post-treatment, but serious complications like severe malarial anaemia, cerebral malaria, coma or death can develop if not promptly treated.
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This health campaign aims to focus on the ongoing global malaria crisis and highlight innovations in the field of malaria prevention, diagnostics, and treatment. Malaria still remains a serious public health threat in several countries, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa.
The theme for this year’s World Malaria Day 2025 is “Malaria Ends with Us: Reinvest, Reimagine, Reignite”, which emphasises re-energising efforts at all levels, from global policy to community action, to accelerating progress towards malaria eradication.
Significance of World Malaria Day
As per the World Health Organisation (WHO), malaria continues to affect millions globally, with an estimated 249 million cases and 608,00 malaria deaths reported in 2022. Malaria has been a major health concern in India; however, progress has been made in recent times. Higher malaria incidence is reported in certain regions, mainly tribal, hilly and inaccessible areas.
To curb the spread of this lethal disease, it is important to increase awareness about malaria, and its prevention is a key priority, which includes educating the public on early symptoms, precautions, and available treatment options. As researchers reveal that early diagnosis and treatment of malaria can lessen the mortality rate.
5 Effective Measures To Eradicate Malaria
Use of Insecticide/Treated Mosquito Nets (ITNs)
The best way to shield yourself against this deadly disease is to sleep under treated mosquito nets (ITNs), which are regarded as one of the most effective methods to avert mosquito bites, mainly at night when mosquitoes are most active.
Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS)
The use of insecticide residual sprays on indoor walls kills mosquitoes that rest there, reducing transmission in high-risk regions
Preventive Medication
Antimalarial prophylaxis medications are prescribed for travellers and pregnant women in endemic regions, which helps prevent infection.
Mosquito Repellents /Protective Clothing
Using repellents on areas exposed and wearing long sleeves and pants, mainly during nighttime, offers extra protection.
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Elimination Of Breeding Sites
Removing standing water in and around homes where mosquitoes breed like old tires, home plants and uncovered tanks.
Prompt Diagnosis
Early detection and the right treatment mode with antimalarial medications can prevent severe illness and mortality.
Conclusion
World Malaria Day serves as a powerful tool, though malaria is preventable and treatable, it still claims thousands of lives every year. It calls upon each one of us, governments, individuals, communities and healthcare providers, to work together towards malaria prevention, control and elimination.
(This article is reviewed by Kalyani Krishna, Chief Content Editor)
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M Sowmya Binu:
With over 15 years of expertise and a Postgraduate degree in Nutrition, M Sowmya Binu is a seasoned professional in the field of nutrition. Specialising in tailoring personalised diet plans, she underscores the significance of a balanced approach to health, emphasising the integration of medication with dietary intake for holistic wellness. Passionate about equipping individuals with knowledge to make informed decisions, Sowmya adeptly develops insightful content encompassing a wide array of topics, including food, nutrition, supplements, and overall health.
References
https://www.who.int/campaigns/world-malaria-day
https://endmalaria.org/events/world-malaria-day-2025
https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/prevention/index.html
https://www.who.int/campaigns/world-malaria-day/2025
