Waterborne diseases in dogs are illnesses caused by pathogens such as bacteria, parasites, or viruses found in contaminated water. Commonly thriving in stagnant or untreated water sources like ponds, puddles, or even unclean drinking water, dogs that swim, play, or drink from such sources are at higher risk. These pathogens can lead to serious health issues if not treated promptly. A common problem, especially during warm weather or after floods, water if not clean or contaminated can be a main reason for dangerous infections in your four-legged. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and preventive steps can help you keep your dog safe and healthy.
Also Read: What Are Dog Supplements? 6 Vitamins Your Pet Needs For A Healthy Life
Top 5 Waterborne Diseases That Affect Dogs
Here are the most common culprits of waterborne infections in dogs:
Leptospirosis
Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection caused by Leptospira bacteria, often found in stagnant water contaminated by the urine of infected animals, especially rodents. It can happen when you pet drinks it or when it gets into a dog’s body through broken skin.
Giardiasis
Giardia is a microscopic parasite found in untreated water sources like ponds, puddles, or lakes. Dogs can get infected with giardiasis by swimming in or drinking unclean water.
Cryptosporidiosis
This disease is caused by the Cryptosporidium parasite. It affects the intestines and is generally spread when a dog eats or drinks contaminated food or water.
Campylobacteriosis
Caused by Campylobacter bacteria, this illness can be transmitted through contaminated water and causes gastrointestinal issues.
Pseudomonas Infection
A bacterium often found in stagnant water, Pseudomonas can cause ear infections and skin infections in dogs, particularly those who swim frequently.
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Symptoms Of Waterborne Dog Diseases
Ranging from mild to life-threatening, dog illness symptoms may vary depending on the disease, but here are common signs to watch for:
- Vomiting
- Loss of appetite
- Fever
- Lethargy or weakness
- Dehydration
- Excessive drooling
- Increased thirst and urination
- Abdominal discomfort
- Weight loss
How Are Waterborne Diseases Diagnosed?
Veterinarians typically use a combination of physical exams, blood tests, stool tests, and urinalysis to diagnose waterborne diseases. In some cases, imaging tests like X-rays or ultrasounds may be used to assess internal organs. Prompt diagnosis is crucial because some infections, such as leptospirosis, can spread to humans.
Treatment Options For Waterborne Illnesses In Dogs
Treatment for water-borne illnesses varies based on the disease. While Most dogs recover well with an on-time diagnosis, some waterborne diseases can be life-threatening. Generally, antibiotics are given for bacterial infections like leptospirosis or campylobacteriosis. Antiparasitic medications are used to treat giardiasis and cryptosporidiosis. IV fluids can help cure dehydration and restore balance, and supportive care is given for symptoms like vomiting or diarrhoea.
How To Prevent Waterborne Diseases In Dogs
With proper prevention, your dog can stay happy, hydrated, and healthy all year round. Check out some important tips:
Avoid Stagnant Water
Check on your dog and ensure they do not drink from or swim in stagnant water, especially in warm weather. Always carry clean drinking water during dog walks.
Keep Vaccination Up To Date
Keep vaccinations against leptospirosis up-to-date, especially if you live in areas prone to flooding or wildlife.
Maintain Clean Water Bowls
Regularly clean your dog’s water and food bowls to prevent bacterial growth.
Control Rodents
Reduce rodent populations around your home, as they can contaminate water sources with infectious urine.
Maintain Hygiene After Swimming
If your dog swims in natural bodies of water, rinse them off with clean water afterward to remove pathogens from their coat and skin.
(This article is reviewed by Kalyani Krishna, Chief Content Editor)
Author Profile: Preeti Sharma
Preeti Sharma has a master’s in electronic media and mass communication and certification in short-term writing from Florida. With close to a decade of experience, she specializes in crafting engaging blogs on beauty, veterinary care, and healthy cooking. Preeti is proficient in video editing tools and produces captivating and informative content across multiple platforms.
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Croit Cullach, Durnamuck, Dundonnell, Ross-shire, Massey University, New Zealand
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1289326/
https://www.internalmedicineforpetparents.com/store/p9/one-month-pet-health-journal.htm
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