Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a complex autoimmune disorder that causes chronic inflammation, pain, and stiffness in the joints. Conventional treatments often focus on symptom management, but an increasing number of individuals are turning to Ayurveda for a holistic approach. Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of medicine, offers a comprehensive treatment and management strategy for Rheumatoid Arthritis, addressing the root cause and promoting overall well-being. 

In this 2-minute read, let us uncover the principles of Ayurveda and explore its multifaceted approach to effectively combat this inflammatory condition.

Also Read: Rheumatoid Awareness Day 2023: 5 Must Add Supplements To Treat This Inflammatory Condition Naturally

Understanding Rheumatoid Arthritis in Ayurveda:

Ayurveda perceives Rheumatoid Arthritis as a result of imbalances in the three fundamental doshas – Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. The accumulation of toxins (ama) and an aggravated Vata dosha contribute to joint inflammation, leading to the manifestation of RA symptoms. Ayurvedic treatments aim to restore harmony among the doshas, eliminate ama, and rejuvenate the body to achieve a balanced state of health.
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Also Read: Ayurveda For Rheumatoid Arthritis: Phenomenal Herbal Remedies To Mitigate Joint Pain

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Ayurvedic Treatment Modalities for Rheumatoid Arthritis

Panchakarma Therapy:

Panchakarma is a set of detoxification procedures aimed at eliminating toxins (ama) from the body. This process involves therapies like Virechana (purgation) and Basti (medicated enema), which help cleanse the system and restore balance. Detoxification aids in reducing inflammation, improving joint mobility, and enhancing the effectiveness of subsequent Ayurvedic treatments.

Abhyanga (Oil Massage):

Abhyanga involves the application of warm, medicated oils to the entire body. This practice helps lubricate the joints, reduce stiffness, and improve circulation. Regular oil massage nourishes the tissues, soothes the nervous system, and promotes relaxation, contributing to the overall management of RA symptoms.

Swedana (Herbal Steam Therapy):

Swedana involves exposing the body to herbal steam, inducing sweating and promoting the elimination of toxins through the skin. This therapy helps alleviate stiffness, reduce pain, and enhance blood circulation to the joints, supporting the body's natural healing process.

Herbal Remedies:

Specific herbal formulations are prescribed based on individual dosha imbalances and symptoms. Ashwagandha, Guggul, Triphala, and Boswellia are commonly used herbs known for their anti-inflammatory and immune-modulating properties. Ayurvedic medicines work to pacify aggravated doshas, reduce inflammation, and strengthen the immune system, providing long-term relief from RA symptoms.

Dietary Recommendations:

Ayurveda emphasizes a personalized diet that considers the individual's constitution and imbalances. Warm, easily digestible foods, anti-inflammatory spices like turmeric and ginger, and the inclusion of ghee are often recommended. A balanced diet supports the body's healing process, reduces inflammation, and helps maintain optimal digestive function.

Yoga and Meditation:

Gentle yoga postures and meditation are integral components of Ayurvedic management for RA. These practices enhance flexibility, reduce stress, and contribute to overall emotional well-being. Yoga and meditation help manage pain, improve joint function, and foster a sense of calmness, which is essential for individuals dealing with chronic conditions like Rheumatoid Arthritis.

Personalized Ayurvedic Consultation:

Ayurvedic eczema management is most effective when suited to the individual's particular constitution and imbalances. Consultation with a skilled Ayurvedic practitioner ensures a personalised and targeted treatment plan.

Here are five Ayurvedic supplements that have traditionally been used to help control eczema.

Top Ayurvedic Supplements For Rheumatoid Arthritis

Maharasnadi Kwath:

Maharasnadi Kwath is a classical Ayurvedic formulation that contains herbs like Rasna (Pluchea lanceolata), Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia), and Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera). This formulation is renowned for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. It helps in reducing joint pain, swelling, and stiffness associated with RA. Additionally, it supports joint health and mobility.

Triphala Guggulu:

Triphala Guggulu combines Triphala (Amla, Haritaki, Bibhitaki) with Guggulu (Commiphora wightii). Triphala Guggulu aids in detoxification, supports digestion, and helps in the elimination of ama (toxins). It is known for its anti-inflammatory effects and can be beneficial in managing RA symptoms, including joint pain and inflammation.

Yogaraja Guggulu:

Yogaraja Guggulu is a potent blend of herbs such as Guggulu, Triphala, and various other Ayurvedic ingredients like Shilajit, Pippali, and Chitrak. This formulation is traditionally used for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. It helps reduce pain, swelling, and stiffness in the joints. Yogaraja Guggulu also supports the overall health of the musculoskeletal system.

Punarnavadi Kwath:

Punarnavadi Kwath includes Punarnava (Boerhavia diffusa), Gokshura (Tribulus terrestris), and Erandamoola (Ricinus communis root). Punarnavadi Kwath is known for its diuretic and anti-inflammatory properties. It helps diminish pain, inflammation and swelling in the joints. Additionally, it aids in detoxification and elimination of excess fluid from the body.

Dashamoola Arishta:

Dashamoola Arishta combines the ten roots (dashamoola) with jaggery and water. The roots include Bilva (Aegle marmelos), Agnimantha (Premna mucronata), and Shyonaka (Oroxylum indicum), among others. This Ayurvedic formulation is beneficial for balancing Vata dosha and reducing inflammation. It supports joint health and helps manage RA symptoms. Dashamoola Arishta also aids in improving digestion and overall well-being.

Precautions

  • As with any medical approach, it is crucial to consult with healthcare professionals for personalized guidance based on your unique health needs.
  • Regular follow-ups with your Ayurvedic practitioner are essential to monitor progress and make necessary adjustments to the treatment plan.
  • Ayurvedic treatments may take time to show results. Consistency in following the prescribed regimen is crucial for long-term benefits.

Conclusion

Ayurveda provides a holistic and individualized approach to treating and managing Rheumatoid Arthritis. While Ayurvedic interventions can be effective, it is essential to work in collaboration with a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner and maintain communication with conventional healthcare providers. Integrating Ayurveda into your RA management plan can offer a comprehensive solution that addresses the root cause of the condition and promotes overall health and well-being. 

(This article is reviewed by Kalyani Krishna Chief Content Editor)

Author Profile

Soumita Basu:

Soumita Basu holds a Bachelor's Degree in Pharmacy and is keenly interested in Ayurveda, home remedies, yoga, fitness, diagnostics, and beauty. With nearly 6 years of experience, she produces evidence-based health content, including articles, videos, and infographics, to provide valuable insights to her audience.

References:

1. Management of rheumatoid arthritis (Aamavata) using symbiohealth healthcare system - By Gopal K. Basisht, Ram Harsh Singh,1 and Harimohan Chandola2

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3665188/

2. The efficacy of Ayurvedic treatment for rheumatoid arthritis: Cross-sectional experiential profile of a longitudinal study - By Kumar P. R. Krishna

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3157120/

3. Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis through Ayurveda - By Rajkala P. Patil

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319037230_Management_of_Rheumatoid_Arthritis_through_Ayurveda