Like in humans, cat obesity is a cause of concern that comes with many ailments to the four-legged feline friend. Leading to various health issues, cat obesity is dangerous and can significantly impact their quality of life. It increases the risk of medical conditions, reduces their lifespan, and may lead to a decline in overall well-being. Therefore, it is important to recognize, prevent, and manage cat obesity to ensure your feline companion stays healthy and active.
Also Read: Urinary Infection In Cats (FLUTD): Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis And Treatment
What Are The Health Risks Associated With Cat Obesity?
The following health risks that your feline friend can get affected if he or she gains weight:
Diabetes Mellitus
Overweight cats are more prone to developing diabetes due to insulin resistance.
Mobility Problems
Excess weight places stress on joints, leading to arthritis and reduced mobility.
Heart Disease
Obesity can affect the cardiovascular system of cats. As the cats grow old, the risk of heart problems also becomes high in the later stages of life.
Urinary Tract Issues
Overweight cats are at higher risk for mild to chronic urinary tract infections or UTIs besides bladder infections.
Reduced Immune Function
Excess weight in cats can weaken their immune system making them vulnerable to several infections.
Breathing Difficulties
Extra fat can restrict lung expansion, leading to respiratory issues.
Shortened Lifespan
According to many studies, obese cats (and even obese dogs) tend to live shorter lives in comparison to cats that have ideal weight.
How Will You Know If Your Cat Is Obese?
The best and simplest way to find out if your cat is obese is to feel a cat's ribs without excessive fat covering them. They should have a visible waistline. Another method to check if the cat has excess weight issues is to see the body condition score or BCS. Use a scale to evaluate your cat's weight. On a scale of 1 to 9, a healthy BCS for most cats should not be more than 4 to 6.
Also Read: Cat Health: Why Are Feline Supplements Taking Off? Top 5 To Keep Your Pet Healthy
How To Manage Cat Obesity?
Cat obesity is a growing concern that can lead to severe health problems besides a reduced lifespan. Here are some tips to ensure that your cat remains healthy but not overweight:
Give Them A Balanced Diet
A balanced diet is a foundation for a healthy weight in cats and should be given low-calorie, nutrient-rich treats and incorporated sparingly into their diet. Feed your cat high-quality cat food tailored to their age, size, and activity level. Measure portions accurately but you must avoid over-rewarding them.
Make Them Exercise Regularly
Cats thrive on activity and keeping them physically engaged can prevent weight gain. Encourage movement through interactive play sessions. Alternatively, you can create an environment that stimulates natural behaviors like climbing and hunting.
Monitor Weight And Body Condition
Regularly check your cat’s weight and body condition. If weight gain occurs, consult your veterinarian to determine the ideal weight and develop a weight loss plan, which may include a prescription diet.
Avoid Overfeeding
Many cat owners overestimate their pet’s food needs. Follow veterinary recommendations for calorie intake and resist the urge to indulge in their begging behaviors. Hydration is equally important, so ensure your cat has access to fresh water and consider wet food to support satiety.
Seek Veterinary Guidance
Sudden weight changes could signal an underlying health issue, so regular check-ups are essential. Seek advice from a veterinarian to address weight concerns.
(This article is reviewed by Kalyani Krishna, Chief Content Editor)
Author Profile: Preeti Sharma
Preeti Sharma has a master’s in electronic media and mass communication and certification in short-term writing from Florida. With close to a decade of experience, she specializes in crafting engaging blogs on beauty, veterinary care, and healthy cooking. Preeti is proficient in video editing tools and produces captivating and informative content across multiple platforms.
References:
Retrospective evaluation of the induction of anesthesia with alfaxalone or propofol in cats undergoing caesarean section
Carlotta Lambertini
https://journals.sagepub.com/home/jfm
https://icatcare.org/veterinary/isfm/jfms/
