World Thrombosis Day is observed annually on October 13 to raise awareness about thrombosis and its life-threatening consequences. Thrombosis is a condition where blood clots form within blood vessels and are one of the primary reasons behind strokes, heart attacks, and other severe health problems. This day serves to educate communities about the risk factors, and symptoms as well as about several preventive measures which can become potential life savers. 
A global health issue affecting people of all ages, genders, and backgrounds, thrombosis can lead to serious illnesses like pulmonary embolism, deep vein thrombosis, and stroke. The consequences of thrombotic events can be severe, causing disability and, in some cases, even proving fatal. Under the theme Move Against Thrombosis, which will span from 2023 through 2025, the day emphasizes the significance of early detection and timely intervention. The goal is to remind people to save blood and, ultimately, save lives.
Six Ways To Diagnose And Confirm Thrombosis
Thrombosis can be potentially diagnosed in six different ways:
Ultrasound: One of the most important tests for this ailment, it uses sound waves to check the blood flow in the arteries and veins.
Blood tests. This test can help to see how well your blood can clot and is one of the first recommended tests for this disorder
Venography. An X-ray procedure during this test, a dye is injected into the veins which can help to find out the intensity of this ailment and the potential blood clots.
MRI and MRA: Both are noninvasive tests that help the health provider to see the blood vessels and the extent of blood flow of the patient.
Duplex Ultrasonography: This test makes use of sound waves to check the flow of blood in the veins. This test can even detect blockages or blood clots in the deepest parts of veins.
Symptoms
The following symptoms show up in the case of thrombosis
- Inflammation in the leg or arm
- Cramps in the leg
- Shortness of breath
- Lightheadedness
- Chest pain
- Pain in the back
- Blue or red discoloration of legs
Also Read: World Thrombosis Day: Know About The Different Types Of Thrombosis
Identifying Risk Factors
Understanding the risk factors associated with thrombosis is essential. While some of them such as genetic predispositions are beyond one's control, lifestyle factors also play a significant role. Sedentary behavior, prolonged immobility, and obesity contribute to an increased risk of thrombotic events. Smoking, which has detrimental effects on vascular health, is another reason. Additionally, certain medical conditions, such as cancer, autoimmune disorders, and hormonal treatments, can elevate the risk of thrombosis.
Preventive Measures
Recognizing the above-mentioned risk factors is important for individuals to make informed decisions about their health. Preventing thrombosis involves a combination of lifestyle modifications, medical interventions, and awareness initiatives. Regular physical activity, especially for individuals with sedentary lifestyles, is crucial in promoting healthy blood circulation. Quitting smoking and maintaining a healthy weight contribute significantly to reducing the risk of thrombotic events. For individuals at higher risk due to medical conditions or genetic factors, anticoagulant medications may be prescribed under the guidance of healthcare professionals. Timely interventions, such as compression stockings during prolonged immobility and surgical procedures in certain cases can effectively prevent clot formation.
Conclusion
Thrombosis is not a silent threat per se but a preventable and manageable health concern. Healthcare professionals can play a key role in the early detection and management of thrombosis and contribute to the collective effort to save blood and save lives. On this day, let us unite and recognize that knowledge is our most powerful tool in the fight against this deadly disease. Through our collective actions, we can ultimately save blood and eventually save many lives.
