Man's best friend, the loyal and loving companion dog. Every pet shares our homes, time, affection, love, and a lot more, thus becoming part of our lives. However, just like their human counterparts they also share certain health concerns. Amongst many mild to severe illnesses, one common issue affecting our furry friends is periodontal disease. The roots of canine periodontal disease trace back to centuries. While dogs maintained oral health through natural behaviors like chewing on bones and other items, domestication introduced a shift in their natural dog diet. The transition to processed foods contributed to an increase in dental problems. Periodontal disease poses a significant threat to the well-being of our four-legged companions.
Also Read: Pet Care: Make Regular Health-Check-up A Practice To Keep Them Free From Diseases
Over time, lack of dental care has led to the rise of periodontal disease among our canine friends. Understanding its causes and available treatments is essential for being responsible for the guardians of our furry friends. To prioritize their oral health, a proactive approach to dental care not only ensures a healthier, happier life for our dogs but also strengthens the bond we share with these loyal buddies.
Causes Of Periodontal disease in dogs
Periodontal disease in dogs is primarily caused by the accumulation of plaque and tartar on their teeth and gums. Plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, combines with minerals in saliva to form tartar, a hard deposit that sticks to teeth. The bacteria in plaque and tartar produce toxins that irritate the gums, leading to inflammation. As the disease progresses, it can result in tooth loss and even impact other organs due to releasing harmful bacteria into the bloodstream.
Symptoms:
In dogs, periodontal disease shows up differently but shares some similarities in symptoms and some of them are:
- Halitosis or persistent bad breath
- Redness or swelling along the gum line that indicates gum disease
- Bleeding during chewing or eating indicating a sign of gum problems
- Discomfort while eating, reluctance to chew, or a change in eating habits can be indicative of dental issues
- Advanced periodontal disease leading to loss of or missing teeth
- Excessive drooling, especially if it is a new or increased behavior
- Yellow or brown deposits on the teeth that can be a sign of advancing dental problems
- Irritability or changes in pet behavior, such as aggression, and puppy tantrums that may be connected to dental pain
Treatment
Addressing periodontal disease in dogs requires a clear-cut approach. Veterinary guidance is extremely important for effective treatment. Professional dental cleaning is often necessary to remove tartar and plaque buildup. In severe cases, extractions may be required to eliminate damaged teeth. Home care is equally important for your canine friend. Regular brushing of your dog's teeth can significantly reduce the risk of periodontal disease. Using canine toothbrushes and toothpaste helps in maintaining oral hygiene in pets.
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Prevention Of Periodontal Dog Disease
Regular veterinary check-ups, proper dental care, a balanced diet, and prevention play a crucial role in mitigating the risk of periodontal disease. Preventing periodontal disease in dogs involves a proactive approach to dental care. Here are key measures that you must consider:
Regular Dental Check-ups: Schedule routine dental examinations with your veterinarian. Early detection of dental issues can prevent the progression of periodontal disease.
Dental Diet: Consider feeding your dog a dental-friendly diet. Specialized dental care dog food can help control plaque and tartar.
Toothbrushing: Maintain a toothbrushing routine. Use a dog-friendly toothbrush and toothpaste to clean your dog's teeth regularly. Start gradually to get your dog used to the process.
Dental Chews And Toys: Provide dental dog chews or toys designed to promote oral health. Chewing helps reduce plaque and tartar buildup while also satisfying a dog's instinct to chew.
Water Additives: Consider adding dental water additives to your dog's water bowl. These additives can help reduce bacteria in the mouth, contributing to better oral health.
