Immunosuppressive therapy is done in dogs to treat conditions where the immune system is overactive or attacking the body's tissues. Immunosuppressive treatment aims to reduce the immune system's activity to lessen damage to the body of your canine. This can include autoimmune disease in dogs, cancers, and some chronic inflammatory conditions. The article delves into how to get the benefits of this therapy.
Also Read: Canine Influenza: Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment Of This Doggy Disease
What Are Common Autoimmune Diseases In Dogs?
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
- Autoimmune Haemolytic Anaemia in dogs
- Immune-Mediated Thrombocytopenia
- Pemphigus in dogs
- Chronic Inflammatory Dog Diseases
- Chronic Allergic Dermatitis
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease In Dogs
Also Read: Dog Health: Top 5 Nutritional Supplements For Every Pet's Daily Health Needs
What Are The Benefits Of Immunosuppressive Therapy?
Immunosuppressive therapy in dogs can be quite beneficial for managing various autoimmune and inflammatory conditions. Here are some of them:
Control of Autoimmune Diseases: Conditions like autoimmune hemolytic anemia, autoimmune thrombocytopenia, and SLE can be managed effectively with immunosuppressive drugs. These medications help reduce the body's immune system's attack on its tissues.
Management of Inflammatory Disorders: For diseases characterized by excessive inflammation, such as certain types of dermatitis or inflammatory bowel disease, immunosuppressive therapy can help decrease inflammation and alleviate symptoms.
Reduction of Chronic Pain: By controlling the underlying immune response, these therapies can indirectly help reduce chronic pain associated with autoimmune or inflammatory conditions.
Improvement in Quality of Life: With effective management of symptoms and reduced disease activity, dogs often experience a better quality of life, with fewer clinical signs and improved overall well-being.
Prevention of Disease Progression: Early and effective immunosuppressive treatment can prevent the progression of autoimmune diseases, potentially avoiding severe complications and long-term damage.
Enhanced Recovery: Immunosuppressive therapy can aid in the recovery process from certain infections or diseases by modulating the immune response to be more balanced and effective.
How Is Canine Immunosuppressive Therapy Done?
Immunosuppressive therapy approach varies depending on the specific condition being treated, but here is how it’s typically done:
Diagnosis: A veterinarian will diagnose the condition that requires immunosuppressive therapy, often based on clinical signs, lab tests, and sometimes biopsies.
Evaluation: The vet evaluates any potential risks associated with immunosuppressive treatment.
Medication Selection: Drugs like prednisone or dexamethasone are given to suppress inflammation and immune response and certain non-steroidal immunosuppressants may be used for longer-term management.
Targeted Therapies: In some cases, newer or more specific therapies might be used, depending on the condition and its severity.
Administration Of The Treatment
The vet determines the appropriate dosage based on the dog’s weight, the specific condition, and the response to treatment. Most immunosuppressive medications are given orally in the form of tablets or injections. Veterinary visits are needed to monitor the dog’s response to the medication, check for potential side effects adjust dosages, and manage any side effects.
Also Read: Pet Health Chart: Keep Track Of These Parameters For Their Well-Being And Longevity
Managing Side Effects
Immunosuppressive therapy can be highly effective but requires careful management to balance the benefits with potential risks. Always follow your veterinarian’s guidance and report any concerns or changes in your dog's health. Watch for side effects, such as increased thirst and urination, appetite changes, gastrointestinal issues, and lethargy. Immunosuppressive therapy can increase the risk of infections, so it's important to watch for signs of illness and maintain good hygiene. If you suspect that your furry buddy may need immunosuppressive therapy, you must work closely with your veterinarian. They will tailor the treatment plan to your dog's specific needs and monitor their health throughout the therapy.
(This article is reviewed by M Sowmya Binu, Health And Nutrition Expert)
Author Profile:
Preeti Sharma:
Preeti Sharma has a master’s in electronic media and mass communication and certification in short-term writing from Florida. With close to a decade of experience, she specializes in crafting engaging blogs on beauty, veterinary care, and healthy cooking. Preeti is proficient in video editing tools and produces captivating and informative content across multiple platforms
References:
- Immunosuppressive therapy in dogs and cats. Properties of drugs and their use in various immune-mediated diseases, Johanna Rieder, Reinhard Mischke
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29727898/
2. https://www.vin.com/apputil/project/defaultadv1.aspx?pid=28856&catid=&id=10876827&meta=&authorid=
