It hasn't been long since we experienced the devastating impact of COVID-19 on human lives. While it initially presented itself with cold and flu-like symptoms, it quickly became one of the largest pandemics in recent history. In the past few weeks, China has been experiencing a surge in other viruses exhibiting similar cold and flu-like symptoms. A newly described virus named HMPV was first identified in 2001 and according to the CDC, it is making headlines in many countries including China due to its potential severity. For the unversed, HMPV is classified as the first human member of the Metapneumovirus genus (in the Pneumovirinae subfamily) within the Paramyxoviridae family. A respiratory virus that causes infections in both the upper and lower respiratory tracts, HMPV affects people of all ages but may pose a higher risk to young children. Older adults and individuals and those with weakened or compromised immune systems.
Also Read: Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV): Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Why Is HMPV A Cause Of Concern?
The rise in HMPV cases has raised concerns about a potential new health crisis. Even more alarming is the suggestion that multiple viruses—such as HMPV, influenza A, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and even COVID-19- could merge, thus troubling the health authorities. Some studies suggest that HMPV cases have tripled in some regions since COVID-19 restrictions were eased. The article explores more about this virus which currently appears to be one of the most significant and common human viral infections, its potential concerns, and how to stay safe and avoid the spread.
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HMPV Verses COVID-19
One of the common features of both the virus is that HMPV and COVID-19 can cause respiratory issues transmitted through respiratory droplets. Severe cases of both may require hospitalization. However, the key difference that has been noticed is that HMPV peaks in the winter and spring seasons, while COVID-19 can spread throughout the year due to changing variants.
What Are The Symptoms Of HMPV?
HMPV incubation period is typically between three and six days which may last depending on the severity of the infection. The most common HMPV symptoms include some or all of the following.
- Mild to severe cough, cold, and flu
- Fever and chills
- Wheezing in some cases
- Gastrointestinal issues like diarrhoea, nausea, and vomiting
- Nasal congestion
- Shortness of breath
- Pneumonia or bronchitis in severe cases
Also Read: Nipah Virus: The Causes, Symptoms And Treatment Of This Deadly Disease
How Does HMPV Spread?
HMPV spreads through respiratory droplets from coughing or sneezing like many other respiratory viruses. Another reason for its spread could be direct contact with infected individuals ranging from such as shaking hands to sharing food and water. Contaminated surfaces, when touched, and then touching your face also lead to the spread of HMPV.
How To Manage HMPV Symptoms?
The prevention methods for HMPV are like those used for other respiratory infections and Covid-19. If you or someone in your household shows symptoms of HMPV or a cold, follow these hygiene steps to minimize the spread:
- Make sure you wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water for fifteen to twenty seconds
- Avoid touching your face when your hands are unwashed
- Stay away at a safe distance from those who are down with cold and flu or are showing symptoms of a similar infection
- Frequently touched surfaces like doorknobs and toys must be disinfected at regular intervals.
- When sneezing or coughing cover your nose and mouth with a tissue to prevent the spread of droplets
- If you not feeling well, try to stay indoors. This will prevent passing on the infection to healthy individuals.
Is There A Vaccine For HMPV?
Currently, no specific antiviral treatment or vaccine is available for HMPV. At present the focus of treatment for this infection remains on managing the symptoms and preventing further complications.
(This content is reviewed by Kalyani Krishna, Chief Content Editor)
Author Profile: Preeti Sharma
Preeti Sharma has a Master's in Electronic Media and Mass Communication and certification in short-term writing from Florida. With close to a decade of experience, she specializes in crafting engaging blogs on beauty, veterinary care, and healthy cooking. Preeti is proficient in video editing tools and produces captivating and informative content across multiple platforms.
References:
Human Metapneumovirus, Sanaa Uddin; Meagan Thomas
https://www.cdc.gov/human-metapneumovirus/about/index.html
https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/23/8/16-1358_article
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560910/
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3564111/
https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2090233
https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/indias-health-ministry-closely-monitoring-situation-hmpv-reports-in-china
