Pneumonia in the elderly is caused due to microbial infections triggered by bacteria or viral. Pneumonia can develop at any age, but elderly people are more susceptible to this infection due to their weaker immune system.

Community-acquired pneumonia is the most common type of pneumonia that affects inpatients, people living in assisted facilities or apartment compounds.

Age, heart diseases and other pulmonary conditions also complicate the symptoms of pneumonia.

Signs and Symptoms:

Confusion:

Pneumonia in elderly causes confused behaviour, inability to concentrate and problematic thinking.

Chest Pain:

Persistent coughing causes high pressure on chest and ribs. The infection also causes excess fluid accumulation in the lungs, causing congestion, breathing troubles, and panting.

Fever:

Low to high-grade fever, sweating, chilling and shivering are few other common signs and it varies with the types of pneumonia.

Cough:

Wet and moist cough produces phlegm and wheezing. Initial symptoms like common cold can worsen with the time.

Fatigue:

The infection causes severe fatigue and exhaustion. Lack of energy, discomfort might increase the risk of falling and other injuries.

Available treatment options include antibiotics and there are advanced treatments for individuals suffering from multiple health problems.

However, to prevent pneumonia, the best solution is to follow a healthy and balanced lifestyle.  It is also recommended to eat proper food to boost the immune system as well as to maintain proper hygiene.