Worms in the body of your furry pet cannot be something you can disregard as a seasonal health problem. After all they are worms! Posing a prevalent health risk to dogs across all ages and dog breeds, parasitic worms in dogs can manifest as intestinal parasites with mild or even severe health complications. These parasites, ranging from roundworms to hookworms, tapeworms, and whipworms, can cause a spectrum of health symptoms and extreme lethargy in your furry buddies. The article deals with causes, symptoms diagnosis and treatment of this common pet problem.
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Common Types of Parasitic Worms in Dogs
Parasitic worm infections in dogs can manifest through various ways. Commonly visible worms or segments in feces or around the anus may indicate the presence of worms in the dog's gastrointestinal tract. The following types of worms in canines are common:
Roundworms (Toxocara canis)
Such worms are transmitted through contaminated soil or from mother to puppy during nursing.
Hookworms (Ancylostoma caninum)
These worms can come into the pet’s body through ingestion or skin contact with contaminated soil or feces.
Tapeworms (Dipylidium caninum)
These worms are contracted by ingesting infected fleas, rodents, or raw meat.
Whipworms (Trichuris vulpis)
These are found in the cecum and colon, transmitted through contaminated soil or feces.
Symptoms Of Parasitic Worms in Dogs
Symptoms of parasitic worms can be some or all the following:
- Diarrhea
- Vomiting
- Weight loss
- Extreme Hunger
- Lethargy
- Anemia
Diagnosis And Treatment Of Parasitic Worms
Diagnosing the presence of these pathogens in your pet’s stomach typically involves fecal analysis, clinical evaluation, and occasional blood tests to ascertain the specific type and severity of infestation. A fecal flotation test is commonly used to identify worm eggs or larvae in the dog's feces. When it comes to treatment, it revolves around administering anthelmintic medications tailored to the identified parasites, with strict adherence to the prescribed regimen crucial for successful elimination. Additional tests, such as imaging, may be necessary for severe cases.
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Treatment Options
Treatment for parasitic worm infections involves administering anthelmintic medications to eliminate the worms. The specific medication and treatment regimen depend on the type and severity of the infestation. Completing the full course of treatment as prescribed by the veterinarian is essential to ensure effective elimination of the worms.
Prevention
To keep your pet free from getting infested with worms, administering preventive deworming medication as recommended by the veterinarian is essential to prevent infestations and reduce transmission. Here are some other ways that can help you keep your pet worm free:
Hygiene Practices
Besides regular deworming, stringent hygiene practices, and routine veterinary check-ups are imperative. Practice good hygiene habits, including proper waste disposal, to minimize environmental contamination.
Flea and Tick Control
Use flea and tick preventives regularly to prevent tapeworm infections transmitted by fleas.
Avoiding Raw Meat
Avoid feeding dogs raw or undercooked meat to prevent tapeworm infections.
Routine Veterinary Care
Schedule regular check-ups to monitor the dog's health and detect any signs of parasitic worm infestations as early as possible.
Conclusion
By implementing these preventive measures and seeking prompt veterinary care, when necessary, dog owners can effectively manage and reduce the risk of parasitic worm infections in their pets, ensuring their overall health and well-being. By adhering to such strategies that consist of both treatment and prevention, pet owners can effectively safeguard their pets against the deadly effects of parasitic worm infections.
References
Gastrointestinal Parasites of Dogs
By Andrew S. Peregrine , BVMS, PhD, DVM, DEVPC, DACVM-Parasitology, Department of Pathobiology, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph
Reviewed/Revised May 2018 | Modified Oct 2022
Disclaimer
The content provided here is for informational purposes only. This blog is not intended to substitute for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of a qualified healthcare provider for any questions or concerns you may have regarding a medical condition. Reliance does not endorse or recommend any specific tests, physicians, procedures, opinions, or other information mentioned on the blog.
